Today, May 27, 2026, Muslims around the world are celebrating Eid al-Adha. The festival of sacrifice is the main event in the Islamic calendar after Eid al-Fitr. Millions of people dress in their best clothes, go to mosques, slaughter sheep and camels, distribute meat to the poor, and give gifts to children. But what lies behind these rituals? Why is Eid al-Adha in 2026 special? And how is it celebrated in Russia, where there are millions of Muslims? Let's find out.
What is Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha (known as Id al-Adha in Arabic) is a festival in honor of Prophet Ibrahim's readiness to sacrifice his son Ishmael at Allah's command. In the last moment, Allah substituted the son with a sheep. Since then, Muslims have been slaughtering sacrificial animals in memory of this event. The festival lasts for three days and begins after the morning prayer.
The date of the festival is floating — the 10th day of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah in the Islamic calendar. In 2026, this day fell on May 27. However, the exact date may vary by one day due to the new moon, so it may differ in different countries.
This is not just a "Muslim Christmas." It is a time of repentance, generosity, and unity. The wealthy share with the poor, relatives visit each other, and grudges are forgiven.
How to Prepare for the Festival
Preparation begins several days in advance. Believers fast on the day of Arafat (the day before Eid al-Adha) — this is considered a very pious act. They buy or choose an animal for sacrifice. It should be a healthy sheep, goat, cow, or camel that has reached a certain age. The animal must not be lame, blind, or emaciated. It is treated as a guest.
Women tidy up the house perfectly, bake sweets, prepare treats. They buy new clothes for all family members. Children are especially happy — new dresses and shirts. In the evening before the festival, many families gather at a large table, read prayers, ask for forgiveness from each other.
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