School class. Smells of chalk and fear. Instead of students at their desks, there are mothers and fathers sitting. The teacher stands at the blackboard and explains how to solve equations in third grade. An open lesson for parents is not a play. It's an exam for everyone. For the teacher — on professionalism. For parents — on understanding what their children are doing for 6 hours a day. And for children — on showing themselves. But often such a lesson turns into a farce. Let's figure out how it should be and how not to.

Why does the school have open lessons for parents

Official goal: increase parents' involvement in the educational process. Show teaching methods. Establish trust between the school and the family. Unofficial: report to the authorities that work is in progress. And check how the teacher copes with the audience.

For parents, an open lesson is an opportunity to see their child in a different environment. Not at home, where he commands, but in a classroom where he follows the rules. Find out how active he is, how he answers, how he communicates with classmates.

For the teacher — stress. Because he is evaluated not only by children but also by adults who often understand the subject better (or think they do). The teacher must show the methodology but not overdo it.

For children — double pressure. On one side, the teacher. On the other — parents watching over their shoulders. A child may feel embarrassed, withdraw, or, conversely, start acting up.

How an ideal open lesson goes

The ideal option: the lesson is no different from an ordinary one. No rehearsals, no "memorized" answers. Parents sit at the back, do not interfere, do not hint. The teacher works in the usual mode: asks questions, explains, gives grades. Children do not know that they are being watched. Or they know, but are not afraid.

Lesson plan: organizational moment (1 minute), review of what has been learned (5-7 minutes), explanation of a new topic (15 minutes), consolidation (10 minutes), independent work (5 minutes), summary (2 minutes). Plus a physical exercise if the children are in the lower grades.

The teacher uses visual aids: pictures, a presentation, handouts. Asks questions of different levels: both weak and strong students. Does not focus on the same. Encourages attempts, even if the answer is wrong. Does not shout.

Parents sit quietly. Phones on silent. If a child turns around and waves his hand — the mother smiles and gives a thumbs up, but does not talk. After the lesson — a brief discussion with the teacher without children, where parents ask questions.

The most common mistakes teachers make

The first: rehearsal with children. The teacher says a week before the lesson: "We will read this text, you, Vova, answer this question, you, Masha, raise your hand." As a result, the lesson turns into a play. Parents see the falsity. Children are tense, afraid of making a mistake.

The second: shouting and nervousness. The teacher loses his temper with the children in front of parents. This undermines his authority and shows his incompetence.

The third: asking only one student. The teacher "pulls" knowledge from Petrov for 20 minutes, while the other 25 children sit and get bored. Parents are not interested in this.

The fourth: ignoring parents. The teacher does not greet, does not explain the topic of the lesson, does not give them an assignment (for example, briefly write down what they have understood). Parents feel unnecessary.

The fifth: overpraising or, conversely, undervaluing grades in front of parents. "Here, Sasha is doing great, but unfortunately, Olya...". This is not allowed.

The sixth: excessive complexity. The teacher tries to show how cool he is and gives material that the children do not understand. This causes anxiety and anger among parents.

How parents should behave at an open lesson

The golden rule: do not interfere. Do not hint to the child, do not shout "don't turn around!", do not correct the teacher. Your task is to observe and draw conclusions. If the child turns around and looks at you, smile and nod. Do not make a stern face.

Forbidden: eat, drink, talk on the phone, comment aloud, glance at other parents, whisper. You can make notes for yourself (to ask questions later).

If the child is obviously struggling (crying, trembling, unable to answer simple questions), do not rush to him. Wait until the end of the lesson, go to the teacher and discuss it. Perhaps the child is afraid of public answers.

After the lesson, praise the child, but do not compare him with others. "I liked how you explained the task." Or "I liked how you tried not to turn around." Do not say: "But Petja answered better."

Typical reactions of children and how to perceive them

The child is embarrassed, speaks softly, stumbles. This is normal. The presence of parents is stressful. Do not scold later. Better play "school" at home, where you are the student, and the child is the teacher. He will vent and relax.

The child, on the other hand, makes a fool of himself, acts up, attracts attention. This is an attempt to cope with stress through humor or provocation. Do not laugh at him, but do not scold in front of everyone. After the lesson, say: "You made me laugh today, but I didn't understand if you knew the lesson. Let's review it at home."

The child does not raise his hand, even if he knows. Perhaps he is afraid of making a mistake in front of parents. Talk to the teacher to call him on the next lessons when the parents leave.

The child refuses to go to the blackboard. Do not force him. Let the teacher call another student. After the lesson, find out the reason: afraid of the blackboard? afraid of being judged?

The child cries. Take him out of the class, calm him down, give him water. Agree with the teacher that he will not answer today. Do not scold.

How to prepare for an open lesson as a teacher

Two weeks before the lesson, warn parents about the date and time, ask them to confirm their presence. Send a reminder: how to behave, what is allowed and what is not.

One week before: plan the course of the lesson, but do not rehearse with the children. Prepare handouts (cards, tests) for parents so that they are also occupied. For example, give them sheets with questions: "What did you learn about teaching methods today?" or "What difficulties does your child face?".

One day before the lesson: ventilate the classroom, check the chalk, the blackboard, the projector. Prepare places for parents at the back or side. Do not sit them between the children.

At the beginning of the lesson: greet the parents, briefly present the plan, say: "You can take notes, ask questions after." During the lesson: do not look only at the parents, but at the children. Follow the timing clearly, do not drag on.

At the end of the lesson: thank the parents for their attention. Answer questions (5-10 minutes). Do not get into discussions "we were taught differently in our school." Politely say: "We have a different program now, but I will take your opinion into account."

Analysis of the lesson: what parents should look for

Look not at the child's knowledge, but at the process. Is the teacher involved with all the children or only with favorites? How often do praise and criticism sound? Do children have time to think or are they required to answer immediately? Is there visual aids? Are children comfortable? Does the teacher shout?

Look at your child: does he raise his hand? Is he afraid? Who is he sitting next to? Are his neighbors teasing him? Is he constantly distracted? Make notes of these observations, but do not make hasty conclusions. Perhaps the child is just tired or nervous.

Compare several lessons (if possible). In one teacher's class, children laugh and raise their hands, in another — they sit quietly and are afraid. Draw conclusions about the quality of teaching.

What to do after an open lesson

Praise the child for specific successes. "I liked how you explained the task." Do not scold for mistakes. Better ask: "What was the most difficult? Let's practice at home."

If you have any questions for the teacher, write them down and schedule a separate meeting. Do not discuss the teacher with other parents in front of the children — children hear everything and take it to school.

If you see systemic problems (the teacher shouts, children are afraid, the program is not mastered), discuss them with the class teacher, the parent committee, and if necessary, with the director. Do not keep silent, but do not make a scene.

If your child is very nervous, work with a psychologist or at home: teach breathing techniques, play "school" where he is the teacher and you are the student. Reduce the importance of grades.

Open lessons in primary and secondary school: differences

In primary school, parents are needed to understand the methods. How to read, count, write. Lessons should be bright, with elements of play. A physical exercise is welcome. Parents can sit close.

In middle school (5-9 grades), parents come less often. The focus is on the subject: physics, chemistry, algebra. It is possible to show a laboratory work. Parents are interested in how their child copes with more complex material.

In senior school (10-11 grades), open lessons are about career guidance. For example, a social studies lesson with a discussion of real laws. Or a literature lesson with a discussion. Parents can participate as experts.

It is important: in senior grades, children are more embarrassed by their parents than in primary grades. They may act out nothing to show independence. Do not pressure them.

Conclusion: the open lesson as a path to dialogue

The open lesson is not a test of the teacher's competence. And not a way to humiliate the child. It is a bridge between the family and the school. A good lesson leaves parents with the feeling: "I understand what my child is doing, I trust the teacher, I can help." A bad one — "I don't understand anything, the teacher is incompetent, the child is suffering."

If you want the lesson to be good, prepare for it. Not only the teacher, but you too. Set a positive mood. Put the phone away. Watch and listen. And after that — ask questions, offer help, thank.

And remember: the beloved wonder is sitting at the desk. He needs your support, not an assessment. Smile at him at the end of the lesson. And everything will be fine.

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