Storing a bicycle on the staircase landing between floors is a direct violation of the law. It doesn't matter if it's against the wall or under the stairs, whether it obstructs the passage, or how much free space you have. Russian legislation unambiguously prohibits storing personal items in common areas of multi-apartment buildings. This rule applies to bicycles, strollers, scooters, and even shoes left at the door.

Why is storing a bicycle in the elevator strictly prohibited

The answer is simple and harsh: it's a matter of safety. Fire safety rules unambiguously prohibit placing personal items on staircase landings, corridors, vestibules, and under staircases. The staircase cell is an evacuation route. In the event of a fire, a bicycle becomes an insurmountable obstacle. It blocks the passage, hinders people from escaping from the smoke-filled elevator, and complicates the work of firefighters. Moreover, bicycle tires and plastic quickly ignite, making it a source of danger.

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation also considers staircase landings, corridors, and vestibules to be common property[reference:3]. The use of common property must be carried out by agreement of all owners. You cannot occupy common space at your own discretion, even if it is empty.

What penalties apply to violators

Storing a bicycle in the elevator is subject to administrative liability under Article 20.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation «Violation of fire safety requirements».

The fines are as follows:

• For individuals (physical persons) — a warning or a fine from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles.
• For officials — from 20,000 to 30,000 rubles.
• For individual entrepreneurs — from 40,000 to 60,000 rubles.
• For legal entities (management companies) — from 300,000 to 400,000 rubles.

If your belongings cause a fire or hinder evacuation, the punishment may be more severe — up to criminal liability.

What to do if neighbors violate the rules

If you encounter a situation where a neighbor systematically stores items in the elevator, you can act step by step:

• First, try to talk to the neighbor. Perhaps they are not aware of the ban.
• If the conversation does not help, submit a written complaint to the management company. It is required to check the fact of the violation and issue a directive.
• If the management company does not take action, file a complaint with the housing inspection.
• In case this does not help, you can turn to the MЧS or the police.

Where you can and cannot store a bicycle

Legally storing a bicycle is only allowed:

• In your apartment.
• On a glazed balcony (if it is not cluttered and does not obstruct evacuation).
• In a specially equipped storage room (storage room, baby carriage room)[reference:17].
• In an individual underground storage box, if available.

Storing on staircase landings, vestibules, corridors, under stairs is prohibited.

Attention: even if you have a decision of the general meeting of owners on storing items in the elevator, it cannot cancel the requirements of fire safety. Such a decision will be illegal.

Permanent link to this publication: