Santa Claus and Grandfather Frost in Space and Aviation: Technological Folklore and Scientific PR The images of Santa Claus and Grandfather Frost, seemingly archetypically tied to the earth, sleds, and reindeer, have become full-fledged "participants" in aviation and space programs since the mid-20th century, performing functions of psychological decompression, a tool for public communications, and even an object of scientific modeling. Their integration into high-tech fields is a unique example of the interaction of myth and science. Early Aviation: The Birth of the Myth of Flying Santa The first mentions of Santa Claus using aviation appeared in the 1910s in cartoons where he flew on primitive biplanes. However, the key transition from mythical reindeer to technogenic transport occurred during World War II. Psychological operations and propaganda. In 1944, a British bomber squadron of Mosquito aircraft carried out a secret mission "Santa Claus." Planes carrying toys and gifts instead of bombs flew over occupied territories of the Netherlands, dropping them with parachutes. This was an action aimed at supporting the spirit of the local population. Here, Santa became a symbol of hope and a sign of impending liberation, and his "sleigh" was embodied in one of the fastest planes of that time. Post-war PR of airlines. In the 1950-60s, with the growth of commercial air transport, the image of Santa in the cabin became a classic Christmas motif in airline advertising (Pan Am, TWA). This visually associated flight with wonder, speed, and globalization (Santa can be everywhere), while desacralizing the fear of air travel for the general public. Space Race: Grandfather Frost in Orbit The Soviet space program, known for its strict ideological context, also used folkloric images to humanize high technology and connect with the people. Call sign "Grandfather Frost." On December 31, 1981, the crew of the Soviet orbital station "Salyut-6" consisting of Leonid Kizim and Vladimir ... Read more