Dissocial personality disorder (DPL), colloquially known as sociopathy. It is not just a "bad character" and not a criminal charge. It is a deep psychological disorder in which a person systematically ignores the rights of others, does not experience remorse, and is unable to absorb social norms. Such people can be charming, intelligent, and even charismatic — but their inner world lacks empathy. They see others either as obstacles or tools to achieve their goals. In this article, we will discuss how to recognize a sociopath, whether it can be cured, and how to protect yourself. What is dissocial personality disorder It is one of the cluster B disorders (dramatic, emotional, impulsive). It is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. A diagnosis is made if a person from the age of 15 (although symptoms may appear earlier) demonstrates at least three of the following criteria: inability to follow social norms (constant arrests), tendency to lie and manipulate, impulsiveness and lack of plans for the future, irritability and aggression, disregard for safety (both their own and others'), irresponsibility (such as financial debts), and lack of remorse. Important: simply being egoistic does not mean being a sociopath. For a diagnosis, the behavior must cause suffering (to the person themselves or others) and be a deviation from cultural norms. Sociopathy and psychopathy: similarities and differences In common consciousness, these terms are often confused. Both are antisocial disorders. However, there are nuances. Psychopathy is considered innate, genetically determined. Psychopaths have reduced activity in the amygdala (responsible for fear, empathy). They are cold-blooded, calculating, and can mimic emotions. Sociopathy, however, is formed under the influence of the environment (cruel treatment, trauma in childhood). Sociopaths are more impulsive, disorganized, and irritable. They also do not feel guilt, but can ... Read more