Aggressive behavior at home and at work: the problem of minimization Introduction: aggression as a systemic dysfunction Aggressive behavior in family and professional environments is not just a personal problem of an individual, but a symptom of systemic dysfunction arising at the intersection of individual psychobiology, social context, and organizational culture. In the scientific context, aggression is understood as purposeful behavior aimed at causing harm (physical, psychological, reputational) to another person who seeks to avoid it. The minimization of such manifestations requires a comprehensive approach based on an understanding of their multi-level causes — from neurophysiological mechanisms to macro-social factors. Neurobiological and psychological determinants Aggression is not a monolithic phenomenon. Several key types are identified, each with different foundations: Impulsive (affective) aggression: Arises as a rapid, often uncontrollable reaction to provocation, threat, or frustration. Associated with hyperactivation of the limbic system (in particular, the amygdala) and reduced inhibitory control by the prefrontal cortex of the brain. A low level of serotonin often correlates with an increased tendency to such aggression. Instrumental (cold, calculated) aggression: Used as a means to achieve a goal (power, material benefits, manipulation). Here, there is a higher involvement of cognitive processes, planning. It may be associated with traits of the dark triad (narcissism, Machiavellism, psychopathy). Important psychological factors include: Albert Bandura's social learning theory: Aggression is learned through observation of models (parents, colleagues, media) and reinforcement of such behavior (for example, when aggression leads to a desired outcome — subjugation, obtaining resources). Frustration-aggression theory: Frustration (blockage of goal achievement) creates a readiness for aggression, which is realized if there are "trigger" stimuli and no i ... Read more